Briefly Describe The Term Operation Management Information Technology Essay

Quickly Describe The Term Operation Management Information Technology Essay Part 1: 1. Quickly depict the term activity the board. The perception tasks the board identifies with the administration of strategies or procedures that produce merchandise or offer types of assistance. These systems require arranging, coordination, and execution of all activities that produce products and ventures. It is additionally been depicted as the support, control, and improvement of authoritative exercises that are required to deliver products or administrations for customers. Generally, Operation the board has customarily been related with assembling exercises; be that as it may, it can likewise be applied to the administration area. The estimation and assessment of activities are generally attempted through a procedure of business evaluation. Productivity and adequacy might be checked by the utilization of ISO 9001 quality frameworks, or all out quality administration procedures (William, 2009, p. 4). 2. Recognize the three significant utilitarian zones of business associations and quickly depict how they interrelate. The three essential capacities are activities, account, and showcasing. Tasks are worried about the formation of products and ventures. This is finished by utilizing the businesss staff, hardware, building and crude materials. Showcasing is worried about advancing as well as selling products or administrations. They do this by boost the degree of deals via doing statistical surveying and advancing the products or administration through an inspired deals group. Account is worried about the arrangement of assets essential for activity, have the assignment of creating the merchandise or administration in the most productive manner. They do this by tracking all cash coming in and leaving the business. Last, they have duty regarding making sure about funds for future extension and paying staff and providers (William, 2009, p. 4). 11. For what reason may a few specialists favor not to work in a lean creation condition? Generally, laborers don't prefer to work in a lean creation condition on the grounds that there are less open doors for a worker to headway inside the organization. Compliant with a more slender creation line, more laborers become worry because of more significant levels of duty. This is an aftereffect of less administrators. Additionally, Workers likewise encounters bigger fluctuation and development of occupation necessities. This is the place a specialist is required to accomplish more with less. Such instances of organizations inside the American automobile industry have gotten shelter diminish cost and waste. Last, such cuts backs have permit the U.S. car industry another opportunity to be progressively serious with different organizations (William, 2009, p. 29). Part 2 6. Complexity the terms techniques and strategies. Methodology is the basic methodology utilized by an organization to achieve its objective where strategies are the activities taken to achieve techniques to complete tasks. The significance of methodologies can't be overemphasized an associations techniques greatly affect what the association does to accomplish its authoritative objectives. Methodologies can be long haul, middle, or present moment. So as to be successful, methodologies should be intended to help the associations crucial its objectives. Interestingly, strategies are the techniques and activities used to achieve methodologies. They are more explicit than techniques, and they give direction and heading to completing activities, high need itemized plans and dynamic in an association. Last, most consider strategies as the how to part of the procedure and activities as the execution part of the procedure (William, 2009, p. 43). 8. Clarify the term time based procedures and give three models. Time sensitive methodologies are approaches that emphasis on bringing down the time required to lead the various exercises in a technique. The rationale is that by shortening the time, costs are commonly littler, efficiency is bigger, quality is improved, new items show up on the commercial center a lot prior, and client assistance is upgraded. Last, associations have accomplished time decrease in a portion of the accompanying: Arranging time: The time expected to respond to a serious danger, to create procedures and select strategies, to favor proposed changes to offices, to embrace new advances, etc. Item/administration configuration time: The time expected to create and advertise new or upgraded items or administrations. Preparing time: The time expected to create products or offer types of assistance. This can include booking, fixing hardware, techniques utilized, inventories, quality, preparing, and so forth. Changeover time: The time expected to change from creating one kind of item or administration to another. This may include new gear settings and connections, various techniques, hardware, calendars, or materials. Conveyance time: The time expected to take care of requests. Reaction time for grumblings: These may be client protests about the quality, timing of conveyances, and mistaken shipments. These might likewise be grumblings from representatives about working conditions (e.g., security, lighting, warmth or cold), hardware issues, or quality issues (William, 2009, p. 51). 10. Show a few factors that can influence profitability and a few different ways that efficiency can be improved. The components that can influence efficiency are strategies, capital, quality, innovation, and the executives. The different ways efficiency can be improved. For example, since, efficiency quantifies all activities it assists with killing bottlenecks. Another improvement is request new thoughts from laborers that diminish superfluous waste. Now and again the development of work groups encourages a firm to be composed with their exercises. A further improvement is the examination different firms. From this, a firm can reconsider its work strategies where it jars restoration new objectives for development. Different highlights additionally incorporate help from the executives, remunerates, and promote enhancements, and in conclusion, it is huge not to mistake profitability for proficiency since efficiency to an association as a hypothesis is concededly more extensive than productivity (William, 2009, p. 59). William, S. J. (2009). Activities Management. New York: McGraw-Hill. page 35-36. Section 2: 6, 8,and 10,  page 61. These are expected by Monday in the Discussion Board. It would be ideal if you have your reactions to the inquiries submitted to the Conversation Board by DAY 5 Monday. This will give everybody the chance to talk about them before the finish of Seminar 1. 2. Section 2 Case Study Paper Peruse the Case Study Home Style Cookies, found in Chapter 2, page 64-65. 2. What are two different ways that the organization has expanded gainful qty? For what reason did expanding the length of the broilers bring about a quicker yield rate? The utilization of robotization in the blending procedure brought about a decrease in squander; treats are cut on a corner to corner; and the organization as of late expanded the length of its broilers (i.e., more treats can be prepared simultaneously). 3. Do you imagine that the organization is settling on the correct choice by not mechanizing the pressing of treats? Clarify your thinking. What commitment does an organization have to its workers in a circumstance, for example, this? What commitment does it have to the network? Is the size of the town a factor? Would it have any kind of effect if the organization was situated in a huge city? Is the size of the organization a factor? Imagine a scenario in which it was an a lot bigger organization. All organizations have an ethical commitment to their workers. Little organizations with nearby proprietors, especially in a little network, are bound to be affected by such contemplations than huge organizations, in enormous networks, even with neighborhood proprietors, and even more averse to be impacted if proprietors are far off, or uninvolved in tasks. The issue is a troublesome one, regularly without simple arrangements. Cost and proficiency may support cutbacks, however malevolence and the consequences for confidence of representatives that remain are significant contemplations. 6. What preferences and what impediments come from the companys not utilizing additives in treats? By not utilizing additives, the item presumably advances to wellbeing cognizant purchasers, and there are less fixings to buy, store, and blend, however without additives, the time span of usability is constrained. 7. Quickly portray the companys procedure. The companys technique is to give a top notch (great food) treat that intrigue to a specific market specialty. At that point, react to questions 2, 3, 6, and 7. Make certain to address every one of the inquiries presented (regardless of whether there are inquiries inside questions).â Please send thisâ case studyâ viaâ the Assignments Link.â This task is expected on Day 6 Tuesday. 3. Week after week Summary It would be ideal if you present your Weekly Lessons Learned by means of the Assignments Link. Due no sooner than Tuesday and no later than Wednesday. NOTE: ALL Weekly Lessons Learned (Weekly Summary) for a considerable length of time 1 - 6 must hold fast to the accompanying: Sum up what you have gained from the content perusing, class conversations, assignments, etc. You can even remember (notwithstanding the previously mentioned) how what you have realized every week has or can help you professionally. Therefore, it ought not be only a posting of themes shrouded every week in your textbook. Also, this task ought to be at least 200 words. Interest: If it's not too much trouble submit at any rate 2 important remarks for every day to the conversation board (for in any event 5 of the 7 days of the week) to get full investment focuses. ItemWeek 1 Discussion Questions Conversation Questions: If you don't mind react to the Discussion Questions: Section 1: 1, 2, and 11, page 35-36. Section 2: 6, 8,and 10,  page 61. These are expected by Monday in the Discussion Board. It would be ideal if you have your reactions to the inquiries submitted to the Conversation Board by DAY 5 Monday. This will give everybody the chance to talk about them before the finish of Seminar 1. >> View/Complete Assignment: Week 1 Discussion Questions ItemWeek 1 Case Study Paper Section 2 Case Study Peruse the Case Study Home Style Cookies, found in Chapter 2, page 64

Walt Whitman Essays - Literature, Poetry, Poetic Rhythm, Rhyme

Walt Whitman Essays - Literature, Poetry, Poetic Rhythm, Rhyme Walt Whitman As I would see it the artist which best epitomizes innovation is Walt Whitman. Walt Whitmans expressive inclination isn't actually mine, however it is certainly a genuine case of current verse. He has separated numerous dividers of conventional verse, utilizing the style of long, free refrain exposition. In which he adulates everything. It is difficult to discuss present day verse without making any references to conventional verse. It isn't sufficient to state that Walt Whitman is a pioneer in present day verse. We should clarify what dividers he and different writers have broken. At the point when I talk about customary verse one name consistently rings a bell, that name is William Shakespeare. At the point when I study Shakespeares work, particularly his pieces I see precisely what customary verse is. It is careful and exact in its rhyme plan, meter, and length. All of Shakespeares pieces are fourteen lines in length, with an ABAB (CDCD EFEF GG) rhyme conspire. The syllables in each section of the sonnet are careful and in an example. Conventional artists considers life events are directed by destiny, removing the control from the individuals. Current writers attempt to separate these complex limitations by utilizing various kinds of rhyme, meter and length or now and then none by any means. Walt Whitman has unquestionably cut the formality in verse. Each limitation I have referenced he has changed and ignored. For example, Whitman doesn't trust in pre-goal or destiny. Fundamentally he accepts that the world is what you think about it. He additionally discovers great in all things. To him passing is in the same class as life. Washing up is similarly on a par with smelling appallingly. He didn't see anything amiss with anything yet he praised everything around him. I myself am an aficionado of Shakespeare and Whitmans line of reasoning is sham to me. Be that as it may, these are the instances of how he has split away from the styles of the old. To communicate his thoughts he doesn't utilize the run of the mill short-rhyme plot yet utilizes rather exceptionally extensive refrains that don't rhyme. A sonnet by Walt Whitman, which is an ideal case of this disobedience towards the customary styles of verse, is Song of Myself. Whitman sweethearts see this sonnet as truly outstanding. It is likewise one of his most anthologized pieces. The purpose behind this is presumably on the grounds that it is an ideal case of current verse. It is a sonnet that ranges more than one thousand 300 forty five lines of free-refrain composition. In the sonnet Whitman tends to numerous points and defies them with a similar demeanor, everything is all acceptable. He discusses life, demise, religion, sex and himself. I for one dont see how Walt Whitman discovered great in everything without discovering anything terrible. In my perspective on life, I cannot discover one without the other. All in all, by the explanation expressed, I accept that Walt Whitman is the epidemy of current verse. He is one of the establishing fathers of this moderately new style of composing verse and is one of the regarding pioneers of the fine art. Task #2 Option #3

Writing a College Paper - 3 Tips For Writing a College Paper

Writing a College Paper - 3 Tips For Writing a College PaperWriting a college paper is no walk in the park and knowing how to write a college paper is critical for most first-time college authors. The average college paper will contain hundreds of sentences, sometimes more.College papers are also very difficult to write for many people. For students, being able to present an idea or concept succinctly and with confidence may seem daunting. However, there are three factors that can help writers who would like to know how to write a college paper.The first is the ability to have discipline. Many students forget about the structure and the end result when they are worried about how it looks on their application. When it comes to structure, students should think about the good and bad of having everything written out by hand. The bad is that there is no way to proofread the final draft; the good is that you can always edit or add in some extra material as you go along.A good idea to get students to start writing by hand is to show them how to make copies of the work. The problem is that this type of activity can get boring for some students. A better idea is to use a variety of software applications, such as word processors that allow students to include pictures, audio and video.While it may seem strange, students who have trouble writing with the computer do have some advantages. They are used to using these programs every day, thus, they are used to the feel and operation of the programs. Also, because many students are interested in studying from the internet, many programs today come with various online writing tools and templates that students can utilize.Another helpful tool when writing college papers is writing software that has an automatic spell checker. Some students are very proud of their own work and do not want to put that type of pressure on the professor. Having this type of software can avoid spelling errors and help students with the essay faste r.Lastly, when it comes to writing the paper, the student should spend time reviewing it before submitting it. This is a crucial step because any errors that are found will be attributed to the student, especially when the paper is due during finals week. Therefore, it is best to have a second copy of the paper before submitting to the instructor.Writing a college paper is not a piece of cake, but if the student takes the time to do some reading and research, then he or she will be able to get the proper form for the document. The three tips listed above will allow anyone to get started writing their own college paper.

Swot Analysis Financial Analysis - 1388 Words

Financial Analysis According to INVESTOPEDIA the definition of the DuPont analysis is that â€Å"assets are measured at their gross book value rather than at net book value in order to produce a higher return on equity (ROE)† (INVESTOPEDIA, 2003, pg.1). The DuPont analysis breaks down the return on equity into three parts. These three parts include: operating efficiency which would be measured by profit margin, assets and there use of efficiency which is measured by total asset turnover, and financial leverage which can be measured by equity multiplier (INVESTOPEDIA, 2003). The basic formula to measure the return on equity would be profit margin (profit/sales) X turnover (sales/assets) X equity multiplier (assets/equity). In September 2015 Church Dwight had a return on equity of 20.16%. In June of 2015 Church Dwight had a return on equity of 19.99%, and in March of 2015 Church Dwight had a return on equity of 20.45% (YCharts, 2016). The growth potential of the company looks very promising ac cording to their return on equity percentages. RD Analysis â€Å"A company’s RD intensity is a principal means of gaining market share in a global completion† (Wheelen, Hoffman, Hunger, and Bamford, 2015, pg. 144). Due to the fact that Church Dwight are not as present in foreign countries as many other companies are, Church Dwight does not have the RD intensity as many other company’s they are competing against. With the majority of company sales concentrated in the United StatesShow MoreRelatedAnalysis And Evaluation Of The Business And Financial Performance Of An Organization1365 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation pack from OBU and in that they offered wide variety of topics to choose from evaluation and analysis of organisation to critical review of key factors affecting organisation or brands. 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Annual Reports and Books Lucky Cement’s annual reports for years 2008-2010 provided me with a bulk of informationRead MoreSwot Analysis Foxtel Introduction to Marketing1700 Words   |  7 PagesFOXTEL SWOT Analysis Introduction to Marketing Assessment 1 (10%) Spotlight – Foxtel (from required text): Read the case – Foxtel – from chapter 2 of the required text.As per the text book: â€Å"Use the information in this Spotlight and any other necessary research to develop a SWOT analysis for Foxtel† 2011 3/18/2011 The SWOT analysis is a method used by organisations as a marketing strategy to better understand and identify positive and negative factors effecting the business, in present and inRead MoreSwot Analysis1676 Words   |  7 PagesSWOT Analysis is a strategic planning tool used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved in a project or in a business venture. 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Inc. is as follows: Political Political influence on Groupon is little; however, the tax, environmental lawRead MoreMarketing Planning Of H M986 Words   |  4 Pagesbusiness plan it is a critical on-going success as a Low-Cost operations for HM. Q3 Techniques For Organisational Audit The Auditing team monitors HM financial reporting which includes monitoring the effectiveness of HM internal control along with management. The organisational work for HM includes handling auditing issues and financial reports published by HM The Auditing team constantly receives information with supporting documentation for decision-making from HM involving the ManagingRead MoreCsx Swot Essay678 Words   |  3 Pagesprofits/losses, mission, vision and core values. 2) Situational Analysis: (60 points) A situational analysis is a business term that means evaluation of trends and situation of a particular industry or market. 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Lastly, it had provided guidelines of useful planning process strategy for the case company to achieve the goals. 2.4.1 SITUATION ANALYSIS Situation analysis is used to analysis the current market environment, and involves assessing market conditions and trends in the company. Subhash C. Jain introduced, marketing

Child Abuse Ethics Case Study - 614 Words

Ethics Case Study An eight month old girl arrives at an emergency room in which it was discovered that the child had bilateral fractures on her femur. The hospital determined that there was no child abuse present by having a conversation with the mother. They did not base this decision on anything other than the conversation with the mother. The mother informed them that the child complained about the condition after daycare and from this the hospital staff concluded that the child was not being abused. The problem within this case is that the hospital staff did not go to great lengths to verify the mothers story. If the mother would have been the source of the injures by abusing her child then the hospital could be held liable. Relying solely on the mothers statement could possible put both the hospital and the child at risk. Instances of potential child abuse should be handled with great care and concern. Nurses, as well as many other types of professionals, are required by law to report any incide nce or evidence of child abuse or neglect. The nurse or other professional is immune from liability after reporting an incidence of child abuse, but the nurse can be held civilly and criminally liable if he or she fails to make a report of suspected abuse (Lewin, 1994). Therefore, the hospital could be liable for damages and the hospital staff could also be held criminally liable if it was found that they were negligent in their decision to rule out child abuse from theShow MoreRelatedEthics Case Study Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesEthics Case Study Nurses are faced with ethical issues and dilemmas on a regular basis. Nurses must understand his or her values and morals to be able to deal adequately with the ethical issues he or she is faced with. Some ethical issues nurses are exposed to may be more difficult than others and the ethical decision making process is learned over time. The purpose of this paper is to identify the ethical issues in the case study provided in the week one assignment. A discussion of how to useRead MoreDrugs And Alcohol Of The New World1656 Words   |  7 Pagesare common themes at â€Å"celebrations, religious rituals, during recreation and for pain relief† (Stevens Smith, pg. 1). Some people though abuse drugs. We see more instances of people â€Å"both young and old abusing drugs† (Stevens Smith, pg. 1). We’ll discuss how â€Å"common drug abuse is, who it affects and how it correlates to violence, child and domestic abuse† (Stevens Smith, pg. 1). Drugs and Alcohol Nicotine One drug, nicotine is intertwined within the fabric of our society. The â€Å"IndiansRead MoreThe Effect Of Child Abuse On The Emotional Development Of The Infant To Five Year Old Child In The United States. 681 Words   |  3 PagesThe Effect Of Child Abuse On The Emotional Development Of The Infant To Five Years Old Child In The United States. 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Essay about Acquaintance Rape - 2625 Words

It’s 3:20 am. on a Friday morning, and pitch black out. The only things visible are the tree branches and pavement shining from yellow streetlights that carve out a path from the parking lot to the back door of my building. Living on campus at Towson I should’ve owned mace, but I clutched my car key instead, pointed outward ready to stab the eye of anyone deciding to come out of the dark after me. The brisk walk up the hill seems to take half an hour. Finally under the bright lights of the overhang I swipe my card quickly to get inside. The door bolt locks behind me with a loud click. I’m safe. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This is the typical scenario were one would assume a rape to take place. When people think about rape, they usually†¦show more content†¦Even in early age, boys are taught to be more aggressive than girls are. They are expected to enjoy playing sports. Girls are expected to play less aggressive sports. Boys are taught that they should get anything in their ways, even if it means using violence. Girls are taught to stay away from conflicts. Boys are sometimes taught to have a lot of girlfriends, and not to get tied down by one girl when they are young. They are supposed to play the field. Girls are often taught that they should have a steady boyfriend. They are taught to guard their â€Å"reputations.† All of these childhood â€Å"lessons† come into play in date rape for obvious reasons. (Mufson et all, 1993). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Rape is defined as a forced sexual intercourse against the will of the victim (Parrot, 1988). Rape is a violent act, not a sexual act. The myth that men who rape women are sexually pathological has begun to be dispelled and replaced with an understanding that rape is an act of anger, power and control rather than lust. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Rape can happen to anyone. Women from different cultures, races, ages, and economic level are all vulnerable. So no matter who you are or where you live. Most rape, and specifically most acquaintance rape, happens between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five. Because this is the time when young women are most likely to date, it is therefore are most vulnerable age of date rape, though acquaintance rape is not limited toShow MoreRelatedAcquaintance Rape And The College Social Scene1595 Words   |  7 PagesAcquaintance Rape and the College Social Scene In Acquaintance â€Å"Rape and the College Social Scene,† the authors, Sally K. Ward, Kathy Chapman, Ellen Cohn, Susan White and Kirk Williams, main purpose was to report on a study they performed of the cases of sexual assaults at a specific college campus. The article provides estimates of the rate of acquaintance rape, recounting the situations surrounding the acquaintance rape, and people working toward making policies against this type of aggressionRead MoreAcquaintance Rape3225 Words   |  13 PagesRunning Head: ACQUAINTANCE RAPE Acquaintance Rape: It Could Happen To Anyone Abstract Anyone can be a victim of acquaintance rape. It does not matter if the victim is male or female, old or young; it can still happen. Just by being at a party full of friends or even going on a date with a significant other, everyone is at risk. It is never the victims fault. There is no possible way to know when or to whom it will happen. Acquaintance Rape: It Could Happen To Anyone We are taught â€Å"don’tRead MoreAcquaintance Rape Victims: To Blame or Not to Blame?585 Words   |  2 Pages Acquaintance rape victims: to blame or not to blame? There is presently much controversy regarding acquaintance rape victims and their level of culpability. Benevolent sexists promote the belief that these individuals can actually be blamed for their experiences because they adopted behaviors that were sexually immoral and that influenced the perpetrators to go through with their plans. Barbara Masser, Kate Lee, and Blake M. McKimmies article Bad Woman, Bad Victim? Disentangling the EffectsRead MoreDifferent Crime Scripts Of Acquaintance And Decision Making Processes Adopted By Offenders1534 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough largely unreported, sexual offending by adult acquaintances is a highly prevalent crime (Silva, 2004). This review will look at how crime scripts , through a rational choice perspective, aids in the situational prevention of crime. Furthermore, it will analyse the literature concerning this crime, identifying the modus operandi and decision making processes adopted by offenders, defining the different crime scripts of acquaintance rape illustrated in previous empirical literature. This reviewRead MoreThe Harmful Effects of Rape Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pagesidea of rape is a scary thought. Rape is defined as a type of sexual assault, usually involving sexual intercourse, which is initiated by one or more persons against another person without that person’s consent (Kelland, 2011). Rape is a demoralizing crime that can leave the victim with lasting negative psychological affects. This paper will discuss the different types of rape, the cause and effects with rape and the harm rape can cause to its victims. When most people hear the word â€Å"rape†, theyRead More Rape Culture Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesRape Culture Many of the attitudes, beliefs, and mistaken ideas about rape have been with us for centuries. By looking at myths, such as â€Å"women ask for it,† and â€Å"it would do some women good to get raped,† from a historical perspective, lead us for better understanding how they evolved. Women are still seen as the property of men, are protected as such. 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Essentials of systems analysis and design - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Essentials of systems analysis and design. Answer: Time Management Plan Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors CloudPlex 48 days Wed 1/3/18 Fri 3/9/18 Email marketing 17 days Wed 1/3/18 Thu 1/25/18 Design email template 2 days Wed 1/3/18 Thu 1/4/18 Write email content 3 days Fri 1/5/18 Tue 1/9/18 3 Design email campaign 3 days Wed 1/10/18 Fri 1/12/18 4 Send emails to prospects 4 days Mon 1/15/18 Thu 1/18/18 5 Track users behavior 2 days Fri 1/19/18 Mon 1/22/18 6 Analyze the users 3 days Tue 1/23/18 Thu 1/25/18 7 SMS marketing 11 days Fri 1/26/18 Fri 2/9/18 Design SMS template 2 days Fri 1/26/18 Mon 1/29/18 8 Write SMS content 2 days Tue 1/30/18 Wed 1/31/18 10 Send SMS to prospects 3 days Thu 2/1/18 Mon 2/5/18 11 Track users behavior 2 days Tue 2/6/18 Wed 2/7/18 12 Analyze the users 2 days Thu 2/8/18 Fri 2/9/18 13 Webinar/Tutorials 12 days Mon 2/12/18 Tue 2/27/18 Develop tutorials 2 days Mon 2/12/18 Tue 2/13/18 14 Develop lab sessions 3 days Wed 2/14/18 Fri 2/16/18 16 Organize webinar 1 day Mon 2/19/18 Mon 2/19/18 17 Track users on website 4 days Tue 2/20/18 Fri 2/23/18 18 Analyze the users 2 days Mon 2/26/18 Tue 2/27/18 19 Social Media 8 days Wed 2/28/18 Fri 3/9/18 Make recommendations based on keywords 2 days Wed 2/28/18 Thu 3/1/18 20 Seek potential customers 3 days Fri 3/2/18 Tue 3/6/18 22 Make posts on users account using automation tools 3 days Wed 3/7/18 Fri 3/9/18 23 Figure 1: Work Break Down Structure (Source: Created By Author) TO BE Process Figure 2: TO BE Process (Source: Created By Author) Comparing AS IS and TO BE Process Taking into consideration the AS IS and TO BE procedures has been created for the implementation of the process for the CloudPlex Company. The AS IS diagram shows the direct flow of information from the marketing point of view and then dividing up into three different process of webinars, SMS and E-Mails. The templates that are to be used for the three processes are created and the respective information is shared with the clients. In the TO BE process, three different departments of the company create these templates and tutorials. They are then stored in a single database connected to the three departments. After the designing of the campaign, the process is again shifted to a single department and the next steps are followed until end. Physical and Logical Network The physical and logical network topology to be used for the implementation of the system would be star topology. The system can be designed as follows: Figure 3: Network Topology to be implemented (Source: Created By Author) This designed implementation would help individual department to be connected to the database individually without the hindrance from other department. All data from the three departments would flow to the database server and then flow back to the common department where the data can be sent out. This system would help in the safeguarding of the database server and the individual connected network would be able to work simultaneously. If one of the network falls then the other networks would be able to continue working as per the connectivity. Testing For the testing of the connectivity in the network topology, being created for the connection of the three department and the database is to be done with the help of connection checking and ping checking. Another process that can be followed for the testing of the TO BE process would be use black box testing where the users of the system would be used for the testing of the network. The users would be able to find the best possible solution for the network that has been provided to the company. The test data to be used for the testing of the system would be of the three types. This would help in the evaluation of the system easily. Training After the system has been cleared out of all the bugs and drawbacks, the TO BE scenario is implemented into the company. The new system then needs to be made understandable to the users of the company. This requires a series of training processes where the group of users of the system would be trained by the developers of the system. This training would help the users of the system to work without any hindrance later on in the company while using the same system. The groups of people that needs to be trained are as follows: Marketing Analyst: this training would help them to understand the process to follow which would enable them to market the specific products to the clients. Social Media Manager: the social media workers would be able to asses the clients who are using the system and to find come more users who would be willing to use the products of the system. Web content writer: the training would help them to save the writing that is being done by them and then save them to the database that has been implemented into the TO BE system. System Changeover For a changing of the system from the AS IS to the TO BE scenario there needs to be ac complete changeover of the system that is in use. The new system that would be implemented would be developed with the use of a new database server. The connection, which was previously implemented in the company, has to be changed as per the topology diagram provided in the report. The new requirements of the system are: A database server A new common department People from the three department to be included into this New workstations for the department New recruitment for the other three department Following the above requirement fulfillment would result in the creation of the TO BE scenario for the company. The first step to be followed for the implementation of the scenario would be clear out the connection already being used. This would help in the laying out of the new system. The workstations needs to be arranged in such a way so that all the files being created can be easily dispatched to the common database server. Following this, a new department needs to be created with the collection of old employees from the three department. As the common department would be working on the information from their respective department, the later steps in the follow up would be easily completed. There also needs to be new recruit in the previous three department, which would help in the speeding up of the process. At the end all, the work stations needs to be connected to the database through a single workstation domain in the company. The use of the database would help in the storing of the information being created including the webinars and the templates. This would help in the reuse of the information at the later stages of the process or later on. Report to Top Management Objectives The main objective for the designing and the analysis of the new system for CloudPlex is to make the company to use a common data base server for their marketing team to store information related to the development of the marketing procedures. The different department produce their respective content and campaign for the marketing and forward them to the client. This has been the process that has been followed by the company. The new system that is being suggested in the use of a database within the system to store the information that is being developed by the three departments. Background The implementation of a database system for the marketing department has been considered one of the best improvement in a company. The process of using a database would help in the management of the information related to the company and the marketing to be useful for the storing of information as well as the management of information. The use of a data base server would eventually help in the process of storing information other than the marketing department. The information related to the employees as well as the clients can be easily stored as well as analyzed at later stages to make the working of the company faster. The use of a database system can be said to be helpful in the after process of the marketing team. The information regarding the client would also be able to be stored in the database. Processes Undertaken For the implementation of the database, the new TO BE scenario is to be implemented into the system of the company. The company needs to change their working condition and make use of the database to make the working of the marketing team and the other employees easier as well as faster. Having a common database would also facilitate in the process of sharing of information within the employees of the company and the different departments. For the connection of the workstations with the common database, the topology to be followed has been discussed to be of star format. This star would help in keeping the working of the individual department of the marketing portion of the company. The marketing team would be able to develop the procedural videos and the templates for SMS and E-Mail and eventually store them in the database for the common department to work on them. This process would help in the fast forwarding of the work that is being done by the marketing department of the compa ny. Scope The scope of the working process in the company is limited to the implementation of the database and connecting the workstations to it. The connection needs to be established for the workstations individually for the proper working of the database. The company needs to implement the new system in the company so that the employees are able to share the information within themselves as well as the higher authority. The storing of the large amount of information being generated would help in the process of making the company increase its resources as well as make the working environment smoother than before. Recommendations For the company it can be recommended that they need to follow the new TO BE scenario generated and designed so that they are able to work without the recreation of a certain template of a webinar tutorial video. There needs to be no thought to be put into the process of training the employees of the company on the process of how to follow the working of the new system with the data base system. The developers of the system would provide the training once the complete system has been implemented. Bibliography Abu Omar, M.M., 2014. A New Approach to Increase the Efficiency of Classical Approach In Designing Management Information Systems (MISS).IJRCCT,3(11), pp.1421-1424. Azar, A.T. and Vaidyanathan, S. eds., 2015.Chaos modeling and control systems design. Germany: Springer. Buede, D.M. and Miller, W.D., 2016.The engineering design of systems: models and methods. John Wiley Sons. Dennis, A., Wixom, B.H. and Tegarden, D., 2015.Systems analysis and design: An object-oriented approach with UML. John Wiley Sons. Garfield, J., 2017. Assessing Theoretical Concepts in Systems Analysis and Design: A Scaffolded Case Study Approach. Hendrick, H.W. and Kleiner, B. eds., 2016.Macroergonomics: theory, management, and applications. CRC Press. Hjalmarsson, A., Recker, J.C., Rosemann, M. and Lind, M., 2015. Understanding the behavior of workshop facilitators in systems analysis and design projects: Developing theory from process modeling projects.Communications of the Association for Information Systems,36(22), pp.421-447. Montgomery, D.C., 2017.Design and analysis of experiments. John Wiley Sons. Salisbury, W.D., Ferratt, T.W. and Wynn Jr, D., 2015. Issues and Opinions: Assessing the Emphasis on Information Security in the Systems Analysis and Design Course.Communications of the Association for Information Systems,36. Taranath, B.S., 2016.Structural analysis and design of tall buildings: Steel and composite construction. CRC press. Valacich, J.S., George, J.F. and Hoffer, J.A., 2015.Essentials of systems analysis and design. Pearson Education. Vera, Y. and Fabian, N., 2016. Crime prevention through environmental design.

Textbroker Content Trends 2015-2017

Textbroker Content Trends 2015-2017 Content marketing trends have continued to change, particularly since 2015. It appears as though businesses are more inclined to order higher-quality, longer content than before. People dont seem to be interested in a quick fix and prefer thoughtful, engaging content. For years, there has been a shift in the types of content industries are ordering. Since 2015, the trend of ordering lengthier, higher-quality content has continued to rise. Consistently, Poland held the lead for ordering the lengthiest content until Germany took over that spot in 2017. The Netherlands’ orders were always the shortest. Finally, each year since 2015, blog content was ordered the most out of the majority of countries where Textbroker offers services.Conclusion: People want higher-quality, longer-form content more than they used to.In the following images, you will be able to discern just how much of a shift there has been in the types of content ordered by Textbroker clients. Not just the quality a nd length of the orders changed, but also the industries for which the content was ordered.Textbroker Content Map Q1/2015(Click on the image to enlarge)Textbroker Content Map Q2/2015(Click on the image to enlarge)Textbroker Content Map Q3/2015(Click on the image to enlarge)Textbroker Content Map Q4/2015(Click on the image to enlarge)Textbroker Content Map 2016(Click on the image to enlarge)Textbroker Content Map 2017(Click on the image to enlarge)

Dissociative Identity Disorder essays

Dissociative Identity Disorder essays Multiple Personality Disorder (Dissociative Identity Disorder) is the existence within a person of two or more distinct personalities. The different personalities are referred to as alters. Alters may have experienced a distinct personal history, self-image, and identity, including a separate name, as well as age. At least two of these personalities recurrently take control of the persons behavior. There are a few typical types of alters that they multiple would produce such as a depressed, exhausted host, a strong, angry protector, a scared, hurt child, a helper, and an internal persecutor who blames one or more of the alters for the abuse they have endured. Sometimes patterned or named after the actual Individuals most likely to develop MPD share several common factors. They have endured repetitive, and often life-threatening abuse during a developmental stage of childhood. The type of abuse can vary or be a combination of physical, extreme emotional, sexual or Satanic Ritual Abuse. How a multiple creates their own inner families is as individual as each person. Even though symptoms vary from person to person, there are some basic First one is voices. Multiples do hear voices, but are merely the personalities within, communicating with one another. Often times, the MPD is diagnosed as a schizophrenic due to hear voices, but the multiple personality hears the voices inside their head in contrast to the schizophrenic which hears them from outside of themselves. Often a multiple before diagnosis will speak of noise or clatter inside making it difficult for them to concentrate. It is possible for the multiple to hear many distinct and separate voices, of all ages talking at the Another symptom is physical differences. Each alter within a multiple has their own history, personalities that are uni ...

DYNAMICS OF THE ARAB- ISREALI CONFLICT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

DYNAMICS OF THE ARAB- ISREALI CONFLICT - Essay Example For example, Waltz (9) explains that human behavior is among the top causes of war. The author noted that wars occur because of human stupidity and selfishness. Elimination of wars is simple only after knowing the causes. For example, the article identifies human behavior as among the primary causes of war. As a result of that, elimination of war can be done by dealing with the behavior of men. This can be done through education or having the right policies. The article presents one narrative of Beverly Nicholas, who pointed out that making Norman Angell as an educational dictator would eliminate all the wars. Based on this narrative, it is clear that wars are closely related to the behavior of a person that is determined by his or her knowledge. It is not easy to explain to some individuals that war is human related because some do not agree. As noted from the article, some individuals think that wars cannot be controlled because they occur naturally. Zionist identity emerged as a result of various treatments of Jewish the land in which both Israel and Palestine claims. Zionism is viewed as an ideology that calls all the Jews to gather together in a single homeland. Arab aggression towards the Israelites is the cause of the formation of Zionist identity. According to Rogan and Shlaim (79), the Israelites had to confront the Arabs in 1948. Arabs thought that the Jews should be faced out from the map, and this led to Arab-Israel conflict in 1948. Jews emerged as the winners because of various reasons cited by the authors. The failure of Arabs during the Israel-Arab conflict is attributed to the division that existed between the coalitions of Arabs. Additionally, Arabs engaged the Israelites without considering the main aim of the war. The Authors also pointed out the failure by the Arabs to coordinate the military and diplomatic efforts as among the top contributors of their failure. Studies show that Palestine identity despite formation

Business Intelligence - BI, mining, analytics, and data warehousing Research Paper

Business Intelligence - BI, mining, analytics, and data warehousing - Research Paper Example Moreover, the management of Caesars Entertainment is dedicated to environmental energy and sustainability protection and it recognizes the significance of being responsible steward of the environment (Caesars License Company, LLC.; EDGAR). Since the business of Caesars Entertainment is always expanding, its management has decided to implement a new technology based structure in an attempt to manage business operations successfully and effectively. For this purpose, Caesars Entertainment will make use of latest tools and technologies such as BI (Business Intelligence), mining, analytics, and data warehousing to better manage and control business operations. This report presents a detailed analysis of some of the important aspects and areas of Caesars Entertainment business where BI solutions can be implemented. At the present, almost all the organizations make use of latest tools and technologies to leverage and augment their business capabilities. For instance, many business organizations use Teradata and IBM Cognos solutions to improve their marketing strategies and customer satisfaction level by means of a closed-loop technology based systems. In the same way, with modern technology based solution such as Teradata, Harrah Entertainment enlarged its usage of IBM Cognos business intelligence software to extract and drill additional and deeper customers’ data. Moreover, by making use of these innovative technologies business is able to effectively extract and segment customers’ data into many profiles as well as utilize this extracted and filtered customer segmentation data to extend targeted campaigns to extract preferred customers’ behavior. For instance, it can help Harrah Entertainment know about clients who have not visited for over 6 months and implement strategi es to bring those customers back. As well, business uses business intelligence and data warehousing to promote innovative games by determining

How to Motivate Student in Their Academic Essay Example for Free

How to Motivate Student in Their Academic Essay I. INTRODUCTION Motivation is the combination of desire, values, and beliefs that drives you to take action. These three motivating factors are at the root of why people act the way they do. Because they ultimately control values, beliefs, and desires, it can influence motivations. This means, if you consider something important and assign value to it, you are more likely to do the work it takes to attain a certain goal. When motivation originates from an internal source and combined with a realistic goal and circumstance, the result of a good outcome or output are greatly increased. II. MAIN DISCUSSION To understand what motivates them, they need to know what is important to them. Consider issues such as family, relationships, learning or school, grades, work, aspirations, achievement, money, social causes, social life, following a dream, and many more. Students goals and desires grow from their values and beliefs. Once they have made their personal list, they begin to think about how the items relate to one another. These issues and relationships are always alive inside of them. By becoming consciously aware of their selves, they can begin to modify, control and understand their selves. Judging the quality and depth of their motivation is important, because it is directly related to their commitment. Often students find that they want a good academic outcome, but they cant seem to make it happen. Sometimes, this gap occurs when there is a clash between what they are striving for a good academic outcome/degree and what they would rather be doing in following a dream. It’s fo r values, beliefs, and desires to be in conflict, it is important to recognize when they are and act appropriately on this information. III. MY POINT OF VIEW One of the keys to college success is having a realistic view of strengths and weaknesses. Do an informal assessment of abilities. Reflect on what they have learned about themself in the past from classroom experiences, conversations with teachers and advisors, standardized tests, projects and activities, and outside activities. Consider specifically their reading, writing, oral communication, interpersonal, and analytic skills. An accurate and honest assessment of their abilities is essential. It prevents them from under-estimating or over-estimating their skills and directs toward attainable and appropriate goals. Having an accurate direction is important in maintaining motivation. Knowing what their value and desire, along with an assessment of their strengths and weaknesses, makes it possible to establish personal goals. Most students already have a mix of short-term and long-term goals in mind for themselves. Students often are aiming towards a particular test, project, class, grade point, degree, graduate program, professional school, or career. These are often complemented by other goals such as living a healthy lifestyle, maintaining personal integrity, volunteering, working, nurturing relationships, or growing as a person. It is not unusual for short-term goals to support long-term goals. IV. CONCLUSION Once I have set goals that match my beliefs, values and desires, I should be in position to act on them successfully. However, my motivation can be undermined if I fail to consider my circumstances or if my circumstances change, but my goals dont. A goal may match my values that I want to earn a degree in Tourism and may be realistically set that I want to do it in 4 years when I began my academic journey, but may need modification and readjustment as time passes. If I earned grades lower than I expected to, I may need to lighten my course load or adjust my work and leisure hours. A loss of interest might mean my need to explore other majors. Changes in relationships or family make-up can also introduce new constraints on my plan. Unfortunately, when circumstances change, students are often unwilling to make related adjustments in their self-expectations. In this case, I as a student rarely perform up to the expectations, become frustrated, and lose motivation. However, motivation and performance can be maintained when personal circumstance is taken into. Students who are willing to redefine their goals to account for their changed circumstances can remain motivated and on the path to success. Motivation, goals, and circumstance are all related to success. I can increase the odds of my success by first, defining what is important to me, establishing goals based on these values, desires, and beliefs, and finally, tailoring my achievement expectations to match my circumstances. If I fail in any of these steps, I will undercut my motivation, fail to work up to my abilities, and diminish my chances of success. V. ANALYSIS Be realistic is setting your goals and always consider your circumstances. When goals arent realistic or when circumstances conspire against you, it is important to adjust. A student who comes to college with the goal of expecting to earn a tourism degree in 4 years, but finds the work more difficult than he anticipated may need to adjust his time frame in order to achieve his goal. Likewise, if this same student found that he needed to work to support his college costs or took on greater family responsibilities, it might be similarly necessary for him to adjust his goals as well. When goals are realistic and match desires, you will be motivated. When youre motivated and work hard towards your goals, you will succeed. When you succeed, your motivation will grow, you will set new goals, and continue to achieve.

Analysis of Various International Environmental Conflicts Essay

Throughout the world, conflicts over environmental issues abound. As technology progresses and our world continues to become more interconnected, an understanding of the worldà ¢s environmental crises is important and necessary for the well-being of both humankind and the environment. This paper addresses and comments on the issues presented in the following books: Ecology of an African Rain Forest by Thomas T. Struhsaker, Green Guerillas edited by Helen Collinson, NIMBY Politics in Japan by S.Hayden Lesbirel, Where Environmental Concerns and Security Strategies Meet by James A. Winnefeld and Mary E. Morris, and Innovations in International Environmental Negotiation edited by Lawrence E. Susskind, William Moomaw and Teresa L. Hill. Innovations in International Environmental Negotiation has not been given a specific section for discussion, but is referenced in the section covering Where Environmental Concerns and Security Strategies Meet. Where Environmental Concerns and Security Strategies Meet This book is interesting in the way that it draws a particularly strong link between political (domestic and international) conflict and environmental crises. The authors chose to focus on environmental crises and conflicts in the Middle East and in East Asia, but the concepts discussed could easily be applied to political conflicts with underlying environmental crises worldwide. In traditional methods of security strategy policymaking, environmental issues are often given little thought and are directed to separate governmental departments. However, the authors propose that not only do environmental crises often increase the risk of political conflicts, but they can also worsen the conflict itself as well as the outcomes and damage incur... ...dressed not only from an environmental perspective, but also from both a global and a socioeconomic perspective. References Collinson, Helen ed. Green Guerillas: Environmental Conflicts and Initiatives in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Reader. (1996) London: Russell Press. Lesbirel, S.Hayden. NIMBY Politics in Japan: Energy Siting and the Management of Environmental Conflict. (1998) Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Struhsaker, Thomas T. Ecology of an African Rainforest. (1997) Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida. Susskind, Lawrence E., William Moomaw and Teresa L. Hill ed. Innovations in International Environmental Negotiation. (1997) Cambridge, MA: PON Books. Winnefeld, James A. and Mary E. Morris. Where Environmental Concerns and Security Strategies Meet: Green Conflict in Asia and the Middle East. (1994) Santa Monica, CA: RAND.

Evidence Based Practice Essay

The following ssion of this assignment attempts to critically appraise the venUS III randomised control trial (RTC) published in the British Medical Journal. As a student/healthcare worker who is new to critical appraisal I am aware that I do not fully understand some of the calculations involved in reporting of findings, however Greenhalgh (2006) argued, ‘all you really need to know is what the best test is to apply in given circumstances, what it does and what might affect its validity/appropriateness’. When caring for patients it is essential that Healthcare Professionals are using current best practice. To determine what this is they must be able to read research, as not all research is of the same quality or standard therefore Healthcare Professionals should not simply take research at face value simply because it has been published (Cullum and Droogan, 1999; Rolit and Beck, 2006). I am completing this assignment to cultivate the skills at enable me to effectively assess the validity of research that may shape my practice. There are numerous tools available to help reviewers to critique research studies (Tanner 2003). I have elected to use the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) tool. I chose CASP as it is simple, directive and appropriate to quantitative research. The research article had a clear concise and easily understandable title and abstract. Titles should be 10/15 words long and should clearly identify for the reader the purpose of the study (Connell Meehan, 1999). Titles that are too long or too short can be confusing or misleading (Parahoo, 2006). From the abstract the reader should be able to determine if the study is of interest and whether or not to continue reading (Parahoo, 2006). The author(s’) qualifications and job can be a useful indicator into the researcher(s’) knowledge of the area under investigation and ability to ask the appropriate questions (Conkin Dale, 2005). The authors of the venUS III trial were from a range of academic and clinical backgrounds and are considered experts in their fields. The VenUS  III RTC clearly set out its objective to consider the clinical effectiveness of weekly high frequency ultrasound on hard to heal venous leg ulcers, (hard to heal was defined). In cases where participants had more than one venous leg ulcer the largest ulcer would be tracked if ultrasound treatment was allocated this site received the treatment. Outcomes to be considered where clearly outlined and method of measurement/collection defined. The study screened 1488 people with leg ulcers and 337 people became participants (22. %) Participants were randomised and evenly distributed, 168 to ultrasound therapy (dependant variable) plus standard care (experimental group) and 169 to standard care only (control group) This is reported as being the largest trial undertaken on the subject of therapeutic ultrasound for wound healing and earlier studies are referenced in support this statement. The study was cross-sectional, its population was taken from both community and district nur se led services as well as hospital outpatient clinics. The 12 care settings used where taken from both rural and urban settings. A â€Å"good† sample is one that is representative of the population from which it was selected (Gay 1996) Venous leg ulcers rates rise sharply with age with an estimated 1 in 50 people over the age of 80 developing venous leg ulcers (NHS choices 2012). The age of the participants in the study ranged from 20-98 years old, however the median age overall was 71. 85 and the mean age was 69. 44 years old across the study, well below the age range where venous leg ulcers are most seen. The assignment of participant’s treatment was equally randomised: treatment was blindly allocated: 168 to ultrasound therapy plus standard care and 169 to standard care only. Randomisation was conducted by an independent agency (York trials Unit) The lack of attrition bias was a strong positive for the venUS III trial, it had a low loss to follow up rate. The nurses providing treatment where not blind to which treatment had been allocated, this may impact on construct validity as in some cases it is suggested that control subjects are compensated in some way by healthcare staff or family for not receiving research intervention (Barker 2010). Nurses who were blinded were employed to trace the ulcers. Participating patients were not blind to the treatment/s. As one of the measured outcomes was patients perceptions of health, assessed by a questionnaire (SF-12) it is reasonable to conceive that this assessment may have been influenced by the patients awareness of the treatment type they were receiving thus creating the possibility for assessment bias. Construct validity may also be impacted on peoples behaviours as a response to being observed or to the treatment because they believe it will have a positive effect. Barker 2010) Healing date was assessed remotely by independent assessors who where blind to the treatment allocation this guards against assessment bias. Overall both treatment groups were equal in size. Both treatment groups had an almost equal average age of study participants, this is important because inequality in age between the groups would represent a heterogeneous population (Barker 2010). Venous leg ulc eration is more common in woman than men in those below 85 year of age (Moffat 2004) the trial participants had a female majority. Probably the weakest element of the study was the probability of performance bias. Standard care comprised of low adherent dressings and four-layer bandaging that was high compression, reduced compression or no compression depending upon the participant’s tolerance. Any changes to the regime where recorded and where made at the discretion of the treating clinician. Standard care was practiced in accordance with local protocol and could have varied between locations the quality of standard care given may be considered to be a confounding variable. Surveys of reported practice of leg ulcer care by nurses have demonstrated that knowledge often falls far short of that which is ideal (Bell 1994, Moffat 2004, Roe 1994) and that there is a wide variation in the nursing management of people with leg ulcers in the United Kingdom (UK) (Elliot 1996, Moffat 2004, Roe 1994). Large variation in healing rates according to trial centre is a further indicator that standard care is so variable that it potentially affects the reliability of results. No treatment fidelity checks were undertaken and no observation regime beyond usual practice of the treating nurse’s practice was implemented despite nurses being new to ultrasound application. Nurses were deemed competent after one day of training, these nurses where then also considered competent to train other local nurses who would be providing treatment. The ultrasound treatment given during the venous III trial did not give any additional effect on ulcer healing or reoccurrence rate and it did not affect quality of life. As the study only looked at one ultra sound regime extrapolation of the results was not possible, a between-subjects designed study may have provided data that was of further function. Treatment effect was measured precisely; the primary outcome measured was the time that the venous leg ulcer took to heal, this was measured in days and adjustments were made in order to account for baseline ulcer area (larger ulcer would be expected to take longer to heal than smaller ulcers). A fully healed ulcer was clearly defined and the ulcers were photographed every four weeks, at the point of healing and seven days after full healing has occurred, assessment of the ulcer was completed by two blind independent assessors and where required a third assessor was used if outcome was inconclusive. In some cases no photographs were available for patients in this case the treating nurse assessed healing date, no explanation why photographs would not be available is given. 7. 8% of the sample were assessed by an unblinded nurse this presented some risk of assessment bias. The trial also considered how many patients had fully healed ulcers within 12 months. Reduction in ulcer size was measured by area, by a blinded nurse who took acetate traces of the ulcers every four weeks the method of which was considered to be accurate and reliable and its provenance clearly referenced. Quality of life was also measured with a standardised questionnaire (SF-12) which looked at both physical and mental elements. As there is no evidence to support the use of ultrasound therapy in addition to standard treatment therefore no current change in practice is indicated and standard practice should continue. The study reported significant heterogeneity in healing rates among the treatment centres. Centres that treated the most patients produced better healing overall, if there is a correlation between volume of patients treated and positive outcomes this hypothesis has the potential to impact upon the way care is delivered in the future. The trial considered not only medical outcomes but also considered changes in patient quality of life (both physical and mental). Beauchamp and Childress (2001) identify four fundamental moral principles: autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence and justice. Autonomy infers that an individual has the right to freely decide to participate in a research study without fear of coercion and with a full knowledge of what is being investigated. Participants gave written, informed consent and recruiting nurses were trained in consent procedures. Non- maleficence implies an intention of not harming and preventing harm occurring to participants both of a physical and psychological nature (Parahoo 2006). Patients who had a high probability of being harmed if they received the ultrasound where excluded from the trial, the exclusion criteria took into account contraindications. Initially it was planned to exclude those unable to tolerate compression bandaging but after ethical consideration this was removed as these patients were identified as being particularly in need of the chance to benefit from ultrasound therapy. Beneficence is interpreted as the research benefiting the participant and society as a whole (Beauchamp and Childress, 2001). The annual cost to the NHS is estimated at ? 230-400 million (NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, 1997; Bosanquet, 1992; Baker et al. 991) some individual health authorities are spending ? 0. 9m to ? 2. 1 million (Carr et al 1999). There are psychological implications to the patient in that the ulcer increases social isolation through limited mobility, uncontrolled exudate and odour, together with pain (Lindholm et al. 1993; Charles1995). Justice is concerned with all participants being treated as equals and no one group of individuals receiving preferential treatment (Parahoo, 2006). There is no evidence to sugg est that any of the participants were discriminated against. The following section attempts to discuss how evidence based health care enhances health care- looking at the evidence base within health care Evidence-based practice (EBP) is one of the most important developments in decades for the helping professions—including medicine, nursing, social work, psychology, public health, counselling, and all the other health and human service professions (Briggs & Rzepnicki, 2004; Brownson et al. , 2002; Dawes et al. , 1999; Dobson & Craig, 1998a, 1998b; Gilgun, 2005; Roberts & Yeager, 2004; Sackett et al. ,2000). That is because evidence-based practice holds out the hope for practitioners that we can be at least as successful in helping our clients as the current available information on helping allows us to be. Evidence-based health care is the conscientious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients or the delivery of health services. Current best evidence is up-to-date information from relevant, valid research about the effects of different forms of health care, the potential for harm from exposure to particular agents, the accuracy of diagnostic tests, and the predictive power of prognostic factors

Organizational Change Management in FMC Green River Free Essay Example, 5000 words

Structured information about stakeholder preferences must be presented to the decision-maker and should be handled in a perfect manner that minimizes the difficulty of defending the decision process as reliable and fair. If the structured approaches are employed, they may be perceived as lacking the flexibility to adapt to localized concerns or faithfully represent minority viewpoints. As a result, the decision maker may not be able to utilize all available and necessary information in choosing between identified remedial and abatement alternatives. In response to current decision-making challenges, this paper develops a systematic framework for synthesizing quantitative and qualitative information that builds on the recent efforts andimplement new concepts in decision analysis and operations research. This will help to both facilitate analysis and provide for more robust treatment of stakeholder concerns. Decision analytical frameworks can be tailored to the needs of the individual decision maker or relate to multiple stakeholders. For individual decision-makers, risk-based decision analysis quantifies value judgments; scores different project alternatives on the criteria of interest and facilitates selection of a preferred course of action. For group problems, the process of quantifying stakeholder preferences may be more intensive, often incorporating aspects of group decision-making. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Change Management in FMC Green River or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page